Historical Position of the Alaafin Stool
The Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Owoade I, has asserted that the stool of the Alaafin historically holds the premier position among traditional rulers in Yorubaland. Speaking during an interview on the broadcast program State Affairs with journalist Edmund Obilo, the monarch pointed to the historical significance and broad civilizational impact of the old Oyo Empire as the foundation of his claim.
While clarifying that he is not actively seeking to compete with fellow traditional leaders for dominance, Oba Owoade maintained that historical facts remain clear. He noted that if evaluation is based on historical records and contributions to Yoruba civilization, the Alaafin stands as the paramount ruler in the region.
Disagreements Over Chieftaincy Titles
The monarch’s observations come following past friction regarding traditional jurisdiction across Yorubaland. Contention emerged in August 2025 when the Alaafin challenged the decision of the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, to confer the title of Okanlomo of Yorubaland on Ibadan business figure Dotun Sanusi.
Through official channels, the Alaafin had issued a request for the title to be rescinded, contending that only the Alaafin possesses the authority to grant titles covering the entire Yoruba nation. In response, spokespersons for the Ooni stated that the Ife monarch advised ignoring the critique and allowing the public to judge the matter.
Preserving the Spirit of the Oyo Empire
Reflecting on historical narratives, Oba Owoade rejected the characterization that the Oyo Empire completely fell. He explained that while the empire’s vast authority dwindled over time after centuries of dominance starting in the 14th century, its cultural influence and legacy endure.
To celebrate this heritage, the monarch highlighted the creation of Oyo Empire Day. The initiative aims to gather various communities across Yorubaland and the diaspora that share roots in the ancient empire to promote unity and preserve Yoruba cultural identity.
Silence on State Council Leadership Changes
Oba Owoade chose not to comment on recent legislative and administrative changes regarding the Oyo State Council of Obas and Chiefs. Governor Seyi Makinde appointed the Olubadan of Ibadanland, Oba Rashidi Ladoja, to head the reconstituted council after 2025 legal amendments ended the arrangement that reserved permanent chairmanship for the Alaafin.
The Alaafin, who did not attend the formal inauguration of the new council leadership in Ibadan, declined to share his stance when asked if he was displeased with the restructuring.